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高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：固定搭配用法總結(jié)【重點(diǎn)精華】

1.It’s the first time that……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

It was for the first time that………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)狀語(yǔ)for the first time進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))

It’s (high) time that……..(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或should do)

2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….

4.A is twice / three times as +原級(jí)+as B A是B的兩倍/三倍

A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的兩倍/三倍

A is twice / three times +比較級(jí)+than B A比B多兩倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)

It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是沒(méi)有用的

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……

It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/沒(méi)意義

6. There’s no use / good doing……. 做……沒(méi)有用

There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……沒(méi)有意義

There is no need for sth. / to do……. 沒(méi)有過(guò)必要做……

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位語(yǔ)從句)很可能/沒(méi)可能……

7.The+比較級(jí)……..,the+比較級(jí)………越…….., 越…….

　　注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí);

8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看來(lái)某人………

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..

10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….

(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)闊o(wú)hopesb. to do結(jié)構(gòu))

12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……嗎?

14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 確信/務(wù)必……..

16.depend on it that……..取決于

see to it that…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….

　　注意：除了except / but / in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語(yǔ);

17.It is/ was +介詞短語(yǔ)/ 從句/ 名詞/代詞等+that………

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

　　注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接;強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致;注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別)

18.How is it that……..(這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)…….?” “怎么發(fā)生的?”)

How come+從句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)

　　如:How come you are late again?

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19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

　　表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 據(jù)說(shuō)有/認(rèn)為有……..”

　　介詞(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足夠…….會(huì)有…….

　　注意：there being / there to be為there be的非謂語(yǔ)形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)+陳述語(yǔ)序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..

22. It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí))不久/很久才……..

23. Those who………….(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)

24…….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí))…...when從句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”對(duì)比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略) 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)不確定…是否…

Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人懷疑是否……

Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不懷疑……

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(過(guò)去時(shí))

Hardly had sb. done when……..(過(guò)去時(shí))

　　注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句)

anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)

Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +從句(用過(guò)去類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….

Given + n. / pron作狀語(yǔ),表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.Therewas a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度………