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BBC News with Marion Marshall.

French investigators say they've obtained usable sounds and voice recordings from one of the black boxes of the German aircraft that crashed in the Alps. But Remi Jouty, the director of the French Air Investigation Bureau, told reporters that it would take time to interpret the recordings. With more, here's Theo Leggett.

The cockpit voice recorder was badly damaged but usable information was recovered from it. However, Mr. Jouty said that it would take several days to carry out even a basic analysis of the recordings and more detailed examination could take weeks or months. Investigators remained keen to find the second black box, the flight data recorder, which should contain detailed information about what the aircraft's control systems were doing in the run-up to the crash. Mr. Jouty said they still had no idea why the aircraft began to descend or why it failed to contact air traffic control.

Nigeria has ordered the closure of all its land and sea borders from midnight on Wednesday ahead of Saturday's elections. The presidential and parliamentary polls are expected to be the most tightly contested since military rule ended in 1999. Voting is due to take place as Nigeria battles an insurgency in its northeastern region. Tomi Oladipo reports from Lagos.

The Interior Ministry said this closure was needed as intelligence reports showed that non-Nigerians were planning to vote in the elections.No further details were given about where these foreigners were coming from. The state security service has also warned the public to be on high alert for possible attacks by Boko Haram. The extremist group has threatened to disrupt the elections in its quest to establish an Islamic state.

US military officials say Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl, a former Taliban prisoner in Afghanistan, has been charged with desertion. It follows a lengthy inquiry into why he left his post in east Afghanistan six years ago before he was released later in a controversial prisoner exchange. Jenner Byron reports from Washington.

Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl was released by the Taliban in may last year in exchange of five detainees at Guantanamo Bay. The move sparked outrage among law makers of both parties who said such a prisoner swap could put other Americans at risk. But Administration officials said the decision was made because it fears that Bergdahl's life was in an immediate danger. He'd been held captive since walking away from his combat post in eastern Afghanistan in 2009, and a video showed him distraught and in ill health. After his release, some of his former comrades said he should had been charged with desertion. And after a lengthy inquiry, military officials now say he will be called marshalled.

Houthi rebels in Yemen appear to be close to taking over the southern city of Aden from forces loyal to President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi. The rebels are said to have seized the airport and there're reports of fightings on the outskirts the city. Mr. Hadi, who had taken refuge in Aden, is no longer at his residence. The US State Department said it had been in touch with him but wouldn't give any details of his location.

BBC News.

An American official has confirmed that US-led coalition may soon carry out air strikes against besieged Iraqi city of Tikrit. United States has deliberately distanced itself from the Iraqi government operation to recapture the city from the Islamist state group, because the assault is led by Iranian backed Shia militias. But that offensive has now stalled.

The British Prime Minister David Cameron has apologized on behalf of the government to thousands of people who were infected with hepatitis C and HIV as a result of receiving contaminated blood. A public inquiry has described what happened in Scotland in the 1970s and 80s as the start of nightmares. Jane Draper reports.

1800 pages, 90 days of hearings, just one recommendation, that people who had blood transfusion in Scotland more than 24 years ago should be tested for hepatitis C. More than 5000 patients in the UK are known to have been infected by contaminated blood with more than 2000 dying.

The inquiry decided that screening blood products for hepatitis C should have begun ten months sooner. But the report said measures taken in Scotland to protect blood supplies and to screen them for HIV held up well in comparison to other countries, pointing out that both viruses were relatively new then.

The boy band One Direction have announced that Zayn Malik is leaving the band after five years. They said they would continue as a 4 piece. Zayn has apologized to fans but said he had to do what felt right in his heart.

German media are reporting that a Matisse painting held in a private collection is to be returned to the Jewish family who owned it before the second World War. The painting, worth an estimated 20 million dollars, was part of a Goering collection which contains art works stolen from Jewish families in the 1930s and 40s.

 

詞匯解析

enthusiasm

難度：3星常用詞匯，屬常用6000詞

英漢解釋

n.熱情；熱心；熱衷的事物

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

She seemed lacking in enthusiasm when we were talking about that film.

我們談?wù)撃遣侩娪皶r(shí),她看來(lái)好像沒(méi)多大熱情。

One of my great enthusiasms is music.

我的一大愛(ài)好就是音樂(lè)。

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geography

難度：3星常用詞匯，屬常用6000詞

英漢解釋

n.地理

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

How's the new geography teacher?

新的地理老師怎么樣？

I'd like you to meet my geography professor.

我想介紹我的地理老師給你認(rèn)識(shí)。

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version

難度：4星核心詞匯，屬常用3000詞

英漢解釋

n.版本；說(shuō)法；譯本；形式

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.

這本字典的新版本還未通行。

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researcher

英漢解釋

n.研究人員

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

Researcher redefines the physics of photons.

研究人員重新定義光子物理學(xué)。

Vendors would give public credit to the researcher.

銷售商則將給予研究人員公開(kāi)好評(píng)。

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virus

難度：4星核心詞匯，屬常用3000詞

英漢解釋

n.病毒；病原體

參考例句

用作名詞 (n.)

Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic.

科學(xué)家們已分離出引起這種流行病的病毒。

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capable

難度：4星核心詞匯，屬常用3000詞

英漢解釋

adj.有能力的；能干的；有...的可能性

參考例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

Not everyone is capable of judging art.

并不是每個(gè)人都有鑒賞藝 術(shù)的能力。

That man is capable of betraying his friends.

那家伙會(huì)出賣朋友。

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previously

pinlv: hanyin:

英漢解釋

adv.先前；在此之前

參考例句

用作副詞 (adv.)

Previously he was obviously envious of my success.

先前他明顯地嫉妒我的成功。

However, judgments previously rendered shall not be affected.

但在此以前作出的判決不受影響。

 

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