1．句式要有變化：

① 復合句、并列句

② 倒裝句

③ 強調(diào)句型 It is ……that …

④ 非謂語動詞。

⑤ 虛擬語氣

⑥ 固定句型結構

⑦直接引語與間接引語:多種時態(tài)，動名詞、不定式，并列結構

1.too…to… 2.so…that…. 3.such a…that…4.not only…but..also…  6.neither…nor…

7.such as…  8.not …until…  9.so that…      10.either…or…

2．要使用高等級詞匯及短語

① 使用高等級詞匯    ② 使用短語   ③ 使用諺語

④ 使用表強調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth;  the very; on earth等

⑤ 使用修辭手法:明喻，暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等

as busy as a bee;   as proud as a peacock;   as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber

3. 使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成

1） 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：

above     before me     here    on the left  across  below   in the distance   on the right

beyond   nearby   opposite to  over   also   further    next to   on top of

up   down   close to   beneath   under  around   near to   along

2) 用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有soon,  then, suddenly,   at the same time,  next, early, this morning /year,  now,   after,  at present, later, afterwards finally, at last,  all of a sudden ,  at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

3) 用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

first, second, etc.  now   for this purpose; but  as a result  furthermore;finally  at last  moreover

also  therefore likewise;another   for example  next; yet   for instance  on the contrary

once  in addition  in summary;such   in this case  on the other hand

then  otherwise   in conclusion  thus

4) 用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

another     moreover   in addition

equally important  too, also   at the same time

besides   then   in the same way  in fact  like,  similarly

5) 用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

on the contrary different from  on the other hand  in contrast to  despite

in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless  not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now     some…others   one…the other   once…now on

6)邏輯關系

遞進: then， besides， furthermore， moreover

轉折: however， but， on the country， after all

總結: finally， at last， in brief，in conclusion。強調(diào): indeed， certainly， surely， above all。對比: in the same way， just as， on the one hand…on the other hand

4．寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1、表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this... 2）The reasons for this are as follows...

3）The reason for this is obvious... 4）The reason for this is not far to seek...

5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2、表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It is beneficial to us．4）It benefits us quite a lot． 5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3、表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5、表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6、表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7、表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8、表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9、表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10、表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如： Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11、表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12、套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．?

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

5. 英文寫作必背之35句型

一、the + ~ est + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen

the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。   Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.      張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is +  er than to + V  Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.     不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of  is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.   使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子  is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The  reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然...）

例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no  means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V

The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　the　+　more+　Adj　+ 　S　+　V　（愈...愈...）　例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make. 你愈努力，你愈進步?！?/p>

The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we become.

我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By　+Ving,　can（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.

借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、enable　+　Object（受詞）+　to　+　V　（..使..能夠..）

例句：Listening　to　music　enables　us　to　feel　relaxed.

聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On　no　account　can　we+　V（我們絕對不能...）

例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　過去式?。ㄔ撌?..的時候了）

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took  proper steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.

該是有關當局采取適當?shù)牟襟E（措施/行動）來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those　who　（...的人...）

例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.

違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There　is　no　one　but?。]有人不...）

例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.

沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V?。ú坏貌?..）

例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子?。上攵模?/strong>

It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明顯的）

It　is　apparent　that　+　句子?。@然的）

例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an important　role　in　our　life.    可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~?。蔷褪?..的原因）

例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why I　don't　like　it.

夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For　the　past+　時間，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去...年來，...一直...）

例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

二十二、Since　+　S　+　過去式，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he has　worked　very　hard.　 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It　pays　to　+　V（...是值得的。）

例句：It　pays　to　help　others.

幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be　based　on?。ㄒ?..為基礎）

例句：The　progress　of　the　society　is　based　on harmony.

社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare　no　effort/expense　to　+　V?。ú贿z余力的）

例句：We　should　spare　no　effort/expense　to　beautify　our　environment.

我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring　home　to　+　人　+　事?。ㄗ?..明白...事）

例句：We　should　bring　home　to　people　the　value of　working　hard.　我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be　closely　related　to　~~?。ㄅc...息息相關）

例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.

做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V?。B(yǎng)成...的習慣）

We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good hours.

我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,?。ㄒ驗?..）

例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.

因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

三十、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　S+　V!（多么...?。?/strong>

例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!

How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave　much　to　be　desired?。钊瞬粷M意）

例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much to　be　desired.

我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二、Have　a　great　influence　on?。▽?..有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.

抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三、do　good　to?。▽?..有益），do　harm　to?。▽?..有害）

例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四、Pose　a　great　threat　to　（對...造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.

污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五、do　one's　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one's　best　（盡全力去...）

例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.

我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。1．句式要有變化：① 復合句、并列句

② 倒裝句

③ 強調(diào)句型 It is ……that …

④ 非謂語動詞。

⑤ 虛擬語氣

⑥ 固定句型結構

⑦直接引語與間接引語:多種時態(tài)，動名詞、不定式，并列結構

1.too…to… 2.so…that…. 3.such a…that…4.not only…but..also…  6.neither…nor…

7.such as…  8.not …until…  9.so that…      10.either…or…

2．要使用高等級詞匯及短語

① 使用高等級詞匯    ② 使用短語   ③ 使用諺語

④ 使用表強調(diào)的詞，如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth;  the very; on earth等

⑤ 使用修辭手法:明喻，暗喻，夸張，頭韻，擬人等

as busy as a bee;   as proud as a peacock;   as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber

3. 使用連接詞，過渡自然，連貫通順，一氣呵成

1） 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有：

above     before me     here    on the left  across  below   in the distance   on the right

beyond   nearby   opposite to  over   also   further    next to   on top of

up   down   close to   beneath   under  around   near to   along

2) 用于按時間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

soon,  then, suddenly,   at the same time,  next, early, this morning /year,  now,   after,  at present, later, afterwards finally, at last,  all of a sudden ,  at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

3) 用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

first, second, etc.  now   for this purpose; but  as a result  furthermore;finally  at last  moreover

also  therefore likewise;another   for example  next; yet   for instance  on the contrary

once  in addition  in summary;such   in this case  on the other hand

then  otherwise   in conclusion  thus

4) 用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

another     moreover   in addition

equally important  too, also   at the same time

besides   then   in the same way  in fact  like,  similarly

5) 用于按對比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過渡詞有

on the contrary different from  on the other hand  in contrast to  despite

in spite of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless  not only…butalso here…there years)one ago…today the former…the latter then…now     some…others   one…the other   once…now

on

6)邏輯關系

遞進: then， besides， furthermore， moreover

轉折: however， but， on the country， after all

總結: finally， at last， in brief，

in conclusion。強調(diào): indeed， certainly， surely， above all。對比: in the same way， just as， on the one hand…on the other hand

4．寫作中使用率最高覆蓋面最廣的基本句式

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1、表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this... 2）The reasons for this are as follows...

3）The reason for this is obvious... 4）The reason for this is not far to seek...

5）The reason for this is that...6）We have good reason to believe that...

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2、表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It is beneficial to us．4）It benefits us quite a lot． 5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3、表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．

例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4、表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth． 3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5、表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth． 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6、表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications． 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education． 例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7、表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．． 2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in． 5）However，that’s not the case．

例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8、表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV． 3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9、表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．． 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10、表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 2）People have different opinions on this problem． 3）People take different views of（on）the question． 4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success． Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如： Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it． 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11、表示結論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．． 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows． 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12、套語

1）It’s well known to us that ．．． 2）As is known to us，．．． 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about． 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．． 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．?

例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an ‘ivory tower’. As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

5. 英文寫作必背之35句型

一、the + ~ est + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen

the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + + 主詞 + have ever + seen

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。   Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.      張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is +  er than to + V  Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.     不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫無疑問的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of  is that + 句子（...的優(yōu)點是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.   使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子  is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The  reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然...）

例句： Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no  means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V

The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　the　+　more+　Adj　+ 　S　+　V?。ㄓ?..愈...）　例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。　

The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we become.

我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By　+Ving,　can（借著...，..能夠..）

例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.

借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、enable　+　Object（受詞）+　to　+　V?。?.使..能夠..）

例句：Listening　to　music　enables　us　to　feel　relaxed.

聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On　no　account　can　we+　V（我們絕對不能...）

例句：On　no　account　can　we　ignore　the　value　of　knowledge.

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　過去式?。ㄔ撌?..的時候了）

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took  proper steps　to　solve　the　traffic　problems.

該是有關當局采取適當?shù)牟襟E（措施/行動）來解決交通問題的時候了。

十六、Those　who?。?..的人...）

例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.

違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。

十七、There　is　no　one　but?。]有人不...）

例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.

沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V?。ú坏貌?..）

例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports.

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

十九、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）

It　is　obvious　that　+　句子?。黠@的）

It　is　apparent　that　+　句子?。@然的）

例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an important　role　in　our　life.    可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~?。蔷褪?..的原因）

例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why I　don't　like　it.

夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

二十一、For　the　past+　時間，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去...年來，...一直...）

例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　 過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

二十二、Since　+　S　+　過去式，S　+　現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he has　worked　very　hard.　 自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It　pays　to　+　V（...是值得的。）

例句：It　pays　to　help　others.

幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be　based　on　（以...為基礎）

例句：The　progress　of　the　society　is　based　on harmony.

社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。

二十五、Spare　no　effort/expense　to　+　V?。ú贿z余力的）

例句：We　should　spare　no　effort/expense　to　beautify　our　environment.

我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring　home　to　+　人　+　事?。ㄗ?..明白...事）

例句：We　should　bring　home　to　people　the　value of　working　hard.　我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be　closely　related　to　~~?。ㄅc...息息相關）

例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.

做運動與健康息息相關。

二十八、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V?。B(yǎng)成...的習慣）

We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good hours.

我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,?。ㄒ驗?..）

例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.

因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

三十、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　S+　V!（多么...?。?/strong>

例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!

How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!

遵守諾言是多么重要的事！

三十一、Leave　much　to　be　desired?。钊瞬粷M意）

例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much to　be　desired.

我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。

三十二、Have　a　great　influence　on?。▽?..有很大的影響）

例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.

抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。

三十三、do　good　to　（對...有益），do　harm　to　（對...有害）

例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.讀書對心靈有益。

Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作過度對健康有害。

三十四、Pose　a　great　threat　to?。▽?..造成一大威脅）

例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.

污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。

三十五、do　one's　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one's　best?。ūM全力去...）

例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.

我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

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